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\u3000\u3000\u5728\u96f6\u788e\u89c6\u56fe\u4e0b\u505c\u6b62\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bbe: mac-address timer { aging age | no-aging }&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\u5229\u7528\u53c2\u6570no-aging\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5bf9MAC\u5730\u5740\u8868\u9879\u505c\u6b62\u8001\u5316\u3002&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u30003\uff0e\u8bbe\u7f6eMAC\u5730\u5740\u8868\u7684\u8001\u5316\u65f6\u5019&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u9501\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u5e74\u591c\u5b66\u4e60MAC\u5730\u5740\u6570\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u5229\u7528\u53f7\u4ee4mac-address max-mac-count\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6216\u8bb8\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e74\u591c\u5730\u5740\u6570\u4eca\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u8868\u9879\u5c06\u548c\u7167\u5e94\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u67d0\u4e2aMAC\u5730\u5740\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u957f\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5f40\u6216\u5df2\u79fb\u8d70\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u5360\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aMAC\u5730\u5740\u8868\u9879\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210MAC\u5730\u5740\u5728\u8fd95\u4e2aMAC\u5730\u5740\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u4e0d\u514b\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e0a\u5f40\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u7531\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9501\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u8868\u7684\u8001\u5316\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f7f\u957f\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5f40\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u8868\u9879\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f40\u3002\u7f3a\u7701\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u8868\u7684\u8001\u5316\u65f6\u5019\u4e3a1\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\u5728\u96f6\u788e\u89c6\u56fe\u4e0b\u505c\u6b62\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1a&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000lock-port mac-aging { age-time | no-age }&#160;&#160;&#160; DHCP\u8282\u5236\u624b\u827a&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000DHCP Server\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u63a9\u7801\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u3001DNS\u3001WINS\u7b49\u6536\u96c6\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6539\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u4fbf\u643a\u673a\u6216\u65e0\u7ebf\u6536\u96c6\uff09\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u6570\u91cf\u8d85\u8d8a\u53ef\u5206\u6d3e\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fdb\u6b65\u529e\u7406\u6548\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u5728DHCP\u529e\u7406\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740DHCP Server\u5192\u5145\u3001DHCP Server\u7684Dos\u62a8\u51fb\u6253\u51fb\u3001\u7528\u6237\u968f\u4fbf\u6307\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u5f62\u6210\u6536\u96c6\u5730\u5740\u62b5\u89e6\u7b49\u6210\u7ee9\u3002&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u30001\uff0e\u4e09\u5c42\u4e92\u6362\u673a\u7684DHCP Relay\u624b\u827a&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\u521d\u671f\u7684DHCP\u548c\u8c08\u53ea\u5408\u7528\u4e8eDHCP Client\u548cServer\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\u5185\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u6210\u4ee5\u8de8\u7f51\u6bb5\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u662f\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u9759\u6001\u4e3b\u673a\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2aDHCP Server\uff0c\u8fd9\u660e\u663e\u662f\u4e0d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u3002DHCP Relay\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u56f0\u96be\uff1a\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u7684DHCP Client\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u7531\u8fc7\u7a0bDHCP Relay\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b50\u7f51\u7684DHCP Server\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u6cd5\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5982\u8bb8\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u6536\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684DHCP Client\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aDHCP Server\uff0c\u65e2\u8282\u6d41\u4e86\u672c\u94b1\uff0c\u53c8\u4fbf\u4e8e\u505c\u6b62\u96c6\u4e2d\u529e\u7406\u3002DHCP Relay\u5efa\u8bbe\u5305\u542b\uff1a&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u5efa\u8bbeIP \u5730\u5740&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u6b65\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u3001\u5907DHCP Server\u3002\u4e3b\u3001\u5907DHCP Server\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aDHCP Server\u7ec4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u7531\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u53f7\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3b\u3001\u5907DHCP Server\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\u5728\u96f6\u788e\u89c6\u56fe\u4e0b\u505c\u6b62\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bbe:&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000dhcp-server groupNo ip ipaddress1 [ ipaddress2 ]&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u5efa\u8bbeVLAN\u63a5\u53e3\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7ec4&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\u5728VLAN\u63a5\u53e3\u89c6\u56fe\u4e0b\u505c\u6b62\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1a&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000dhcp-server groupNo&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u4f7f\u80fd\/\u9632\u6b62VLAN \u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684DHCP\u5b89\u7136\u7279\u70b9&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\u4f7f\u80fdVLAN\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684DHCP\u5b89\u7136\u7279\u70b9\u5c06\u542f\u52a8VLAN\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0b\u7528\u6237\u5730\u5740\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u67e5\u6284\uff0c\u5982\u7b54\u5e94\u4ee5\u6839\u7edd\u7528\u6237\u64c5\u81ea\u5efa\u8bbeIP\u5730\u5740\u6270\u4e71\u6536\u96c6\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u540cDHCP Server\u5171\u540c\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u51c6\u80af\u5b9a\u4f4d\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u6405\u6270\u6e90\u3002&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\u5728VLAN\u63a5\u53e3\u89c6\u56fe\u4e0b\u505c\u6b62\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1a&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000address-check enable&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u7528\u6237\u5730\u5740\u8868\u9879&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86DHCP Relay\u7684VLAN\u5185\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u7262\u56faIP\u5730\u5740\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6216\u8bb8\u7ecf\u7531\u8fc7\u7a0bDHCP\u5b89\u7136\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u67e5\u6284\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u53f7\u4ee4\u4e3a\u7262\u56faIP\u5730\u5740\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761IP\u5730\u5740\u548cMAC\u5730\u5740\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5730\u5740\u8868\u9879\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u522b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8be5\u9759\u6001IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7262\u56faIP\u5730\u5740\u4ea7\u751f\u62b5\u89e6\uff0c\u5c65\u884cDHCP Relay\u529f\u7528\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u4e92\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8ba4\u51fa\u4e0d\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u8c22\u6beb\u4e0d\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\u7684IP\u4e0eMAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u3002&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\u5728\u96f6\u788e\u89c6\u56fe\u4e0b\u505c\u6b62\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1a&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000dhcp-security static ip_address mac_address&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u30002\uff0e\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u5740\u529e\u7406\u624b\u827a&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e8c\u5c42\u4e92\u6362\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u7ecf\u7531\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5408\u6cd5\u7684DHCP\u529e\u4e8b\u5668\u83b7\u5f97IP\u5730\u5740\uff0cDHCP-Snooping\u5b89\u7136\u673a\u5236\u7b54\u5e94\u5c06\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4fe1\u8d56\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8d56\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u6b64\u4e2d\u4fe1\u8d56\u7aef\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5DHCP\u529e\u4e8b\u5668\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e92\u6362\u673a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8d56\u7aef\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u7528\u6237\u6216\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8d56\u7aef\u53e3\u5c06\u9886\u906d\u5230\u7684DHCP\u529e\u4e8b\u5668\u7167\u5e94\u7684DHCPACK\u548cDHCPOFF\u62a5\u6587\u4e22\u5f03\uff1b\u800c\u4fe1\u8d56\u7aef\u53e3\u5c06\u6b64DHCP\u62a5\u6587\u6b63\u5e38\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5305\u7ba1\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u5f97\u7cbe\u786e\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u5f00\u542f\/\u5c01\u95ed\u4e92\u6362\u673aDHCP-Snooping \u529f\u7528&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\u7f3a\u7701\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u4e92\u6362\u673a\u7684DHCP-Snooping\u529f\u7528\u5904\u4e8e\u5c01\u95ed\u72b6\u51b5\u3002&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\u5728\u96f6\u788e\u89c6\u56fe\u4e0b\u505c\u6b62\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u542f\u7528DHCP-Snooping\u529f\u7528\uff1a&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000dhcp-snooping&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a\u4fe1\u8d56\u7aef\u53e3&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\u7f3a\u7701\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e92\u6362\u673a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u5747\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8d56\u7aef\u53e3\u3002&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7aef\u53e3\u89c6\u56fe\u4e0b\u505c\u6b62\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1a&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000dhcp-snooping trust&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000(3)\u5efa\u8bbeVLAN\u63a5\u53e3\u7ecf\u7531\u8fc7\u7a0bDHCP\u4f53\u4f8b\u83b7\u5f97IP\u5730\u5740&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\u5728VLAN \u63a5\u53e3\u89c6\u56fe\u4e0b\u505c\u6b62\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bbe:&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000ip address dhcp-alloc&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09\u62dc\u5019\u529e\u7406\u5efa\u8bbe&#8211;\u5efa\u8bbe\u7aef\u53e3\/IP\u5730\u5740\/MAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a&#160;&#160;&#160; \u3000\u3000\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u7531\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u53f7\u4ee4\u5c06\u7aef\u53e3\u3001IP\u5730\u5740\u548cMAC\u5730\u5740\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u8def\uff0c\u652f\u6491Port+IP\u3001Port+MAC\u3001Port+IP+MAC\u3001IP+MAC\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4f53\u4f8b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u64c5\u81ea\u632a\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u6ee5\u7528MAC\u5730\u5740\u62a8\u51fb\u6253\u51fb\u3001IP\u5730\u5740\u76d7\u7528\u62a8\u51fb\u6253\u51fb\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f53\u4f8b\u4efb\u52a1\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u5e74\u591c\u3002&#160;&#160;&#160; ACL\uff08\u62dc\u5019\u8282\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff09\u624b\u827a&#160;&#160;&#160; 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