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\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u6784\u6210\u4ee5500 kV\u4e3a\u9aa8\u5e72\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\u4e92\u8054\u7535\u7f51\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u8fa8\u522b\u79bb\u91c7\u53d650 Hz\u548c60 Hz\u9891\u7387\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7535\u7f51\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e5d\u5927\u5e74\u591c\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7535\u7f51\u95f4\u662f\u5f31\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u7535\u91cf\u4e92\u6362\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4e14\u65e5\u672c\u8d85\u9ad8\u538b\u8f93\u7535\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u95f4\u9694\u77ed\u4f46\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\u5e74\u591c\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u96f6\u788e\u6700\u9ad8\u7535\u538b\u54c1\u7ea7\u4e3a765 kV\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u7535\u548c\u8d1f\u8377\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u6709\u957f\u95f4\u9694\u3001\u5927\u5e74\u591c\u5bb9\u91cf\u8f93\u7535\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u53d7\u5730\u7406\u7b49\u524d\u63d0\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5747\u672a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5ea6\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u5927\u5e74\u591c\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4eff\u771f\u4e1c\u897f\u548c\u8fd0\u8f6c\u8282\u5236\u624b\u827a\u5df2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6216\u8bb8\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u4eff\u771f\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u90fd\u57ce\u5df2\u5f00\u7aef\u91c7\u53d6\u53ca\u65f6\u6570\u5b57\u4eff\u771f\u6765\u7814\u8ba8\u96f6\u788e\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5982\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e74\u591c\u7684\u53ca\u65f6\u6570\u5b57\u4eff\u771f(real time digital simulation\uff0cRTDS)\u5229\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6700\u5927\u5e74\u591c\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u97e9\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u670926\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6479\u62df400\u591a\u4e2a\u4e09\u76f8\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f93\u7535\u7f51\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5229\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u96f6\u788e\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u4eff\u771f\u90fd\u53ef\u5408\u7528\uff0c\u624b\u827a\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u8f6c\u8282\u5236\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u7f51\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u7535\u7f51\u5e03\u5c40\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f6c\u8282\u5236\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u51f8\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u9996\u8981\u5c55\u5f00\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e7f\u57df\u76d1\u6d4b\u96f6\u788e(wide area measurement system\uff0cWAMS)\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5229\u7528\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5229\u7528WAMS\u624b\u827a\u505c\u6b62\u5728\u7ebf\u5168\u5c40\u9759\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u9891\u632f\u8361\u7814\u8ba8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u529b\u96f6\u788e\u7a33\u5b9a\u5668(power system stabilizer\uff0cPSS)\u4e2d\u63d2\u624b\u5e7f\u57df\u65cc\u65d7\u706f\u53f7\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5e7f\u57dfPSS\u3002\u97e9\u56fd2002\u5e74\u6295\u8fd08\u53f0\u76f8\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d(phasor measurement unit\uff0cPMU)\u6784\u6210\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u96f6\u788e\uff0c\u6bcf15 min\u5b8c\u62101\u6b21\u6599\u60f3\u53d8\u4e71\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u6682\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u8282\u5236\u30022.3 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demand responseserver\uff0cADRS)\u7684\u624b\u827a\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u9700\u6c42\u7167\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760OpenADR\u5c55\u5f00\u96f6\u788e\u6276\u690d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u5c45\u5937\u6613\u8fd1\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4f9d\u6258\u4eac\u962a\u5948(\u4eac\u90fd\u5e9c)\u3001\u6a2a\u6ee8\u806a\u660e\u90fd\u4f1a\u6276\u690d[21]\uff0c\u5c06\u9700\u6c42\u7167\u5e94\u624b\u827a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u96f6\u788e\u7545\u901a\u9886\u609f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4f9b\u9700\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u524a\u5cf0\u586b\u8c37\u548c\u9ad8\u529f\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4ee5\u8d38\u6613\u4e3e\u63aa\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u8c03\u96c6\u5ba4\u7b2c\u548c\u81ea\u529b\u5ba4\u7b2c\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e86\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u96f6\u788e\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u52a8\u529b\u529e\u7406\u96f6\u788e(home energy management system\uff0cHEMS)\u548c\u533a\u57df\u52a8\u529b\u529e\u7406\u96f6\u788e(central energy management system\uff0cCEMS)\uff0c\u5411\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u63d0\u793a\u6307\u5bfc\u8282\u7535\u7684\u7535\u4ef7\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u5609\u5956\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6700\u5927\u5e74\u591c\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7167\u5e94(demand response\uff0cDR)\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u524a\u5cf0\u7b49\u9760\u8fd1\u6253\u7b97\u503c\u7684DR\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u91c7\u53d6\u5c16\u5cf0\u7535\u4ef7\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u6700\u5927\u5e74\u591c\u524a\u5cf015.2%;\u7ecf\u7531\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9762\u5411\u697c\u7fa4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7167\u5e94\u5b8c\u6210\u524a\u5cf020%;\u7ecf\u7531\u8fc7\u7a0b\u667a\u80fd\u697c\u5b87\u80fd\u7ba1\u96f6\u788e(building energy management system\uff0cBEMS)\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u80fd\u7ba1\u96f6\u788e(factory energy management system\uff0cFEMS)\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u524a\u5cf0\u7ea630%\u3002\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u7814\u8ba8\u5e76\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e86\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u653e\u7535\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684DR\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6539\u826f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5bfc\u822a\u7684DR\u8981\u6c42\u753b\u9762\u6765\u8fdb\u6b65\u524a\u5cf0\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66(electric vehicle\uff0cEV)\u5145\u7535\u529e\u7406\u96f6\u788e\u5411EV\u7528\u6237\u6536\u56de\u524a\u5cf0\u548c\u79fb\u5cf0\u7684\u9700\u6c42[21]\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u4e8e2014\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u9700\u6c42\u7167\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u4e86\u4ece\u201c\u53ef\u9760\u4f9b\u7535\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9ad8\u529f\u6548\u7535\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u6807\u51c6\u6539\u52a8\u3002\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u672c\u94b1\u8ba2\u4ef7\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u77ed\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u529e\u7406\u5411\u57fa\u4e8e\u9700\u4e5e\u964d\u80fd\u6548\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8ba2\u4ef7\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u624b\u827a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u7167\u5e94\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u9700\u6c42\u80fd\u6548\u529e\u7406\u6539\u52a8\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e6\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5171\u670912\u4e2a\u6ce8\u518c\u8d1f\u8377\u805a\u5408\u5546\uff0c954\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c1550 MW\u8d1f\u8377\u83b7\u5f97\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u7167\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6216\u8bb8\u53cd\u5e94\u9996\u5c14\u90fd\u4f1a\u533a\u9700\u6c42\u7167\u5e94\u8d44\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8ba2\u4ef7\u6cd5(\u5bb9\u91cf+\u6700\u5927\u5e74\u591c\u6539\u52a8\u91cf\u672c\u94b1\u6cd5)\u30022.5 \u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u624b\u827a\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u624b\u827a(information and communication technology\uff0cICT)\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7535\u7f51\u6276\u690d\u548c\u751f\u957f\u7684\u9996\u8981\u652f\u6491\u624b\u827a\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u97e9\u5728\u7535\u529bICT\u624b\u827a\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u4f20\u8f93\u7f51\u5149\u7f06\u603b\u957f\u5ea6\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230115.8\u4e07km\uff0c110(66) 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